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Yang Ye
Yang Ye (楊業) or Yang Jiye (楊繼業)〔According to he changed his name directly from Liu Jiye to Yang Ye in 979, changing both the surname and the given name. If this is to be believed, the name Yang Jiye is technically incorrect, but shows up not only in the ''History of Liao'', but also in a few Song documents including Ouyang Xiu's 1051 eulogy about a Yang family member.〕 (died August 986〔According to the Liao imperial government received news of Yang's capture from general Yelü Xiezhen on 17 August 986. A more detailed message from Yelü Xiezhen, which mentioned Yang's death 3 days after his capture, was received on 1 September. Considering the distance of almost 900km between the battlefield near Shuozhou and the Liao capital of Shangjing, as well as the frequency of the communications, Yang's death most likely occurred in early- or mid-August, and definitely no later than 19 August.〕), named Liu Jiye (劉繼業) before 979 and Yang Chonggui (楊重貴) in his youth, was a military general in imperial China, serving first the Northern Han state during the last years of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and later the Song Dynasty which annexed Northern Han in 979.
While at Northern Han, he took on the surname "Liu", having been adopted by Northern Han's founding emperor Liu Chong as a grandson.〔 He must have been adopted as a grandson since the new given name "Jiye" shared the same generation name "Ji" as Liu Chong's other grandsons Liu Ji'en and Liu Jiyuan.〕 After pledging allegiance to Emperor Taizong of Song, he was stationed at Song's northern border with the Khitan-ruled Liao Dynasty, where, in 980, he played an instrumental role in expelling a major Liao invasion in Yanmenguan. Nicknamed "Invincible Yang" (楊無敵), he was feared by the Liao military and resented by jealous Song colleagues. His eventual defeat by Liao and death — where he was first coerced and then betrayed by other Song generals including his superior Pan Mei — formed the basis of the popular ''Generals of the Yang Family'' legends.
==Early life==
Yang Chonggui was born in a military family. Growing up, his father Yang Xin (楊信) was named the Linzhou (麟州; modern Shenmu County, Shaanxi) prefect (刺史) during the Later Han (947–951). At a young age, Yang Chonggui was a very good horse archer, always returning with several times more game than others on hunting trips. He used dogs and falcons to hunt and saw it as a way to prepare for a career commanding soldiers as a military general.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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